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addiction

/ə'dikʃn/
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Explanation of the Word "Addiction"

Definition: The word "addiction" is a noun that refers to a strong and often harmful need to regularly take a substance (like drugs or alcohol) or engage in a behavior (like gambling) despite the negative consequences it may bring. It can also refer to a dependency on something, making it challenging to stop using it.

Advanced Usage:

In more complex contexts, "addiction" can also refer to psychological or emotional dependence, not just physical. For instance, someone might have an addiction to shopping, which means they feel a strong need to buy things, even when they cannot afford them.

Word Variants:
  • Addict (noun): A person who has an addiction.
    • Example: "He is an addict and is seeking help."
  • Addictive (adjective): Describing something that causes addiction.
    • Example: "Many people find sugar to be addictive."
  • Addictional (adjective): Related to addiction, used less commonly.
    • Example: "Addictional behaviors can disrupt daily life."
Different Meanings:

In a historical context, "addiction" can refer to a formal legal award or surrender under Roman law, but this meaning is not commonly used today.

Synonyms:
  • Dependency
  • Habit
  • Compulsion
  • Obsession
Idioms:
  • "Caught in the web of addiction": This phrase means being trapped in a cycle of addiction and unable to escape.
  • "Breaking the habit": This means to stop an addictive behavior.
Phrasal Verbs:
  • "Give up": To stop doing something, often used in the context of quitting an addiction.
    • Example: "She decided to give up smoking for her health."
Noun
  1. (Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master
    • under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery
  2. an abnormally strong craving
  3. being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)

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