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Translation

dong

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The Vietnamese word "dong" has several meanings and usages, making it quite interesting. Let's break it down:

Basic Meaning:
  1. Botanical Context: In terms of plants, "dong" refers to the arrowroot or specifically the phrynium plant (lá dong means "dong leaves"). This plant is often used in cooking and traditional medicine.

  2. Action Verb: In another context, "dong" can mean to drive or escort. For example, "dong trâu bò ra chợ" translates to "to drive cattle to the market."

Usage Instructions:
  • When using "dong" in the context of plants, it often appears in discussions about food or herbal remedies.
  • When using it as a verb related to driving or escorting, you typically pair it with an object (like animals or people) to specify what or who you are driving.
Examples:
  1. Plant Context:

    • "Lá dong thường được dùng để làm bánh." (Dong leaves are often used to make cakes.)
  2. Action Context:

    • "Hôm nay tôi sẽ dong trâu bò ra chợ." (Today I will drive the cattle to the market.)
Advanced Usage:
  • In some regional dialects, "dong" can take on nuances related to local customs or agricultural practices, such as the use of specific plants in traditional dishes.
  • As a verb, it can also imply guiding or leading someone or something, not just in a physical sense but also metaphorically.
Word Variants:
  • "Đồng" (with a different tone) can mean "field" or "countryside," showcasing how tone can change meaning in Vietnamese.
  • "Dùng" (to use) is another variant that shares some phonetic similarity but has a distinct meaning.
Different Meanings:
  • In addition to the meanings above, "dong" might also appear in local expressions or idioms, often related to nature or agriculture.
Synonyms:
  • For driving/escorting, you could use words like "dẫn" (to lead) or "chở" (to carry).
  • In the context of plants, a synonym could be "cây khoai " (cassava) in some contexts, though they are not the same plant.
  1. (thực vật) Arrowroot, Phrynium
    • Lá dong
      Phrynuim leaf
  2. Drive; escort
    • Dong trâu bò ra chợ
      to drive cattle to market.
  3. (địa phương) như dung

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