Computing (FOLDOC) dictionary
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Debugging statements inserted into a program that emit output
or log indicators of the program's
state to a file so you
can see where it dies or pin down the cause of surprising
behaviour. The term is probably a reference to the Hansel and
Gretel story from the Brothers Grimm; in several variants, a
character leaves a trail of bread crumbs so as not to get lost
in the woods.